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Learn More about
Hypertension
Learn
about
Arterial Disease Tutorial
Avandia Story
This discussion of
hypertension and arterial
disease is continued
in the
book,
Heart and Arterial Disease
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High Blood Pressure is one expression of
a disease-complex caused by the wrong diet and unhealthy lifestyle. For years, excessive sodium salt was associated with
hypertension and low sodium diets were recommended to all sufferers. According to the Canadian
Coalition for High Blood Pressure Prevention and Control, non-drug strategies should be
the priority for hypertension control. Smoking cessation, low fat diet, weight loss,
exercise, reduced alcoholic beverage consumption and increased potassium, calcium and
magnesium intake with decreased sodium are the important steps to avoid the problem of
high blood pressure. A vegetarian diet is favorable for anyone with high blood pressure
and other manifestations of cardiovascular disease.
In
the US, 50 million people are thought to have have high blood pressure; about half are
receiving treatment and half of the treated are successful at reducing their blood
pressure to below 140/90. This leaves about 37 million people in the US with persisting
hypertension. The incidence of high blood pressure rises with age; more common in men
under 50, but more common in women over age 65. Over age 70, the incidence approaches 2/3s
of the population. In Canada 57% of the estimated 4 million people with hypertension are
treated by a physician but the overall success of this effort is in doubt.
Essential Hypertension
Hypertension is divided into two groups - primary or essential hypertension and
secondary to a specific disease. Diseases of the kidney and blocked kidney arteries, for
example, can produce high blood pressure as a secondary effect. No specific cause is found
in 90% of hypertensives.
One explanation is that the population at risk is becoming more sedentary with an
increase in obesity. Their food supply is clearly suspect and it is not just the fat in
the diet. These arterial problems with different and complex origins link to the diets and
lifestyle popular in Europe and North America and occur less often among physically
active, vegetable-eating populations who seldom eat dairy products, meat, and other
high-protein-fat foods.
Four concerns about BP diagnosis and treatment
- BP readings may be inaccurate
- white coat syndrome - higher BP readings are obtained in the doctor's office
- many readings are required to obtain a meaningful average
- corrective action taken is inappropriate
or inadequate
The Solution Diet Revision
The 50 million Americans and 4 million Canadians who have high blood pressure and
arterial disease should seek the benefits of complete diet revision therapy! To
improve the health of modern citizens and to reduce, at the same time, the increasing
costs of health-care, self-responsibility for disease-prevention is required. Each person
will have to alter disease-causing habits, change poor eating habits, stop smoking and
drinking, and become more physically active.
We have no difficulty in recommending aggressive diet revision, vigorous enough
to prevent vascular disasters. Imagine that you live in a little cottage by the sea, think
quiet thoughts, walk everywhere, tend your organic vegetable garden, cultivate fruit trees
(never sprayed) and go fishing once or twice per week. Now you have a perfect setting and
a perfect diet for enduring good health.
Current recommendations for fat intake are shrinking progressively from 35% of total
calories to 20%; for people with high risk of heart disease, fat intake should go below
10% of daily calories. Typical American diets contain as much as 37% fat, an extravagant
surplus. A total of 15-25 grams of fat per day supplies our needs. The minimum
requirements are 1-2% of total calories for adults and 3% for infants.
Sodium restraint is considered a primary strategy of reducing high blood pressure.
Increased intake of calcium and potassium may lower high blood pressure and extra
potassium may protect against stroke-associated death. North American diets tend to offer
sodium levels 10 times higher than actual need (minimum of 1100 mg/day, adults). Average
consumption of NaCl is over 10 grams/day. The proper ratio of Sodium to Potassium
is not obvious. Most diets have sodium disproportion, tending toward sodium excess of 3-10
parts Sodium to 1 Potassium. The foods in Phase
1 and 2 of the Alpha Nutrition Program automatically improve the sodium/potassium
ratio and increase intake of magnesium.
The Alpha Nutrition Program
is designed to reduce cholesterol,
total fat, saturated fats, and food allergy while increasing vegetable fiber-all desirable
measures in the effort to prevent blood vessel diseases, heart attacks and strokes.
Increased intake of potassium, magnesium and calcium is advocated with a reduction in
sodium salt intake. Increased intake of six vitamins: folic acid, pyridoxine, B12, beta
carotene, ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and vitamin E-are recommended. The program can be
recommended, along with exercise and relaxation, as the most important defenses against
cardiovascular disease.
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